Source code for django.core.files.storage.filesystem

import os
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from urllib.parse import urljoin

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.files import File, locks
from django.core.files.move import file_move_safe
from django.core.signals import setting_changed
from django.utils._os import safe_join
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.encoding import filepath_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import cached_property

from .base import Storage
from .mixins import StorageSettingsMixin


[docs] @deconstructible(path="django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage") class FileSystemStorage(Storage, StorageSettingsMixin): """ Standard filesystem storage """ # The combination of O_CREAT and O_EXCL makes os.open() raise OSError if # the file already exists before it's opened. OS_OPEN_FLAGS = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0) def __init__( self, location=None, base_url=None, file_permissions_mode=None, directory_permissions_mode=None, ): self._location = location self._base_url = base_url self._file_permissions_mode = file_permissions_mode self._directory_permissions_mode = directory_permissions_mode setting_changed.connect(self._clear_cached_properties) @cached_property def base_location(self): return self._value_or_setting(self._location, settings.MEDIA_ROOT) @cached_property def location(self): return os.path.abspath(self.base_location) @cached_property def base_url(self): if self._base_url is not None and not self._base_url.endswith("/"): self._base_url += "/" return self._value_or_setting(self._base_url, settings.MEDIA_URL) @cached_property def file_permissions_mode(self): return self._value_or_setting( self._file_permissions_mode, settings.FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS ) @cached_property def directory_permissions_mode(self): return self._value_or_setting( self._directory_permissions_mode, settings.FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS ) def _open(self, name, mode="rb"): return File(open(self.path(name), mode)) def _save(self, name, content): full_path = self.path(name) # Create any intermediate directories that do not exist. directory = os.path.dirname(full_path) try: if self.directory_permissions_mode is not None: # Set the umask because os.makedirs() doesn't apply the "mode" # argument to intermediate-level directories. old_umask = os.umask(0o777 & ~self.directory_permissions_mode) try: os.makedirs( directory, self.directory_permissions_mode, exist_ok=True ) finally: os.umask(old_umask) else: os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True) except FileExistsError: raise FileExistsError("%s exists and is not a directory." % directory) # There's a potential race condition between get_available_name and # saving the file; it's possible that two threads might return the # same name, at which point all sorts of fun happens. So we need to # try to create the file, but if it already exists we have to go back # to get_available_name() and try again. while True: try: # This file has a file path that we can move. if hasattr(content, "temporary_file_path"): file_move_safe(content.temporary_file_path(), full_path) # This is a normal uploadedfile that we can stream. else: # The current umask value is masked out by os.open! fd = os.open(full_path, self.OS_OPEN_FLAGS, 0o666) _file = None try: locks.lock(fd, locks.LOCK_EX) for chunk in content.chunks(): if _file is None: mode = "wb" if isinstance(chunk, bytes) else "wt" _file = os.fdopen(fd, mode) _file.write(chunk) finally: locks.unlock(fd) if _file is not None: _file.close() else: os.close(fd) except FileExistsError: # A new name is needed if the file exists. name = self.get_available_name(name) full_path = self.path(name) else: # OK, the file save worked. Break out of the loop. break if self.file_permissions_mode is not None: os.chmod(full_path, self.file_permissions_mode) # Ensure the saved path is always relative to the storage root. name = os.path.relpath(full_path, self.location) # Ensure the moved file has the same gid as the storage root. self._ensure_location_group_id(full_path) # Store filenames with forward slashes, even on Windows. return str(name).replace("\\", "/") def _ensure_location_group_id(self, full_path): if os.name == "posix": file_gid = os.stat(full_path).st_gid location_gid = os.stat(self.location).st_gid if file_gid != location_gid: try: os.chown(full_path, uid=-1, gid=location_gid) except PermissionError: pass def delete(self, name): if not name: raise ValueError("The name must be given to delete().") name = self.path(name) # If the file or directory exists, delete it from the filesystem. try: if os.path.isdir(name): os.rmdir(name) else: os.remove(name) except FileNotFoundError: # FileNotFoundError is raised if the file or directory was removed # concurrently. pass def exists(self, name): return os.path.lexists(self.path(name)) def listdir(self, path): path = self.path(path) directories, files = [], [] with os.scandir(path) as entries: for entry in entries: if entry.is_dir(): directories.append(entry.name) else: files.append(entry.name) return directories, files def path(self, name): return safe_join(self.location, name) def size(self, name): return os.path.getsize(self.path(name)) def url(self, name): if self.base_url is None: raise ValueError("This file is not accessible via a URL.") url = filepath_to_uri(name) if url is not None: url = url.lstrip("/") return urljoin(self.base_url, url) def _datetime_from_timestamp(self, ts): """ If timezone support is enabled, make an aware datetime object in UTC; otherwise make a naive one in the local timezone. """ tz = timezone.utc if settings.USE_TZ else None return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts, tz=tz) def get_accessed_time(self, name): return self._datetime_from_timestamp(os.path.getatime(self.path(name)))
[docs] def get_created_time(self, name): return self._datetime_from_timestamp(os.path.getctime(self.path(name)))
def get_modified_time(self, name): return self._datetime_from_timestamp(os.path.getmtime(self.path(name)))